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Twenty-one years ago I met a young man and his mother during my first trip to the Soviet Union. They had traveled a long distance to attend a seminar where I was a presenter.  At the end of the first day he presented me with a bouquet of red carnations and said, “You are the first American I have ever met and although our two governments do not agree it is important that we as people meet and get to know one another.”

That young man and many others I have had the privilege of meeting and working with over the last two decades have inspired the work that we do here at FRAEC – bringing Russians and Americans together to work on common issues and projects to build a safer world.

Although much has changed since my first trip to the Soviet Union, it is amazing that today, twenty years after the fall of the Berlin Wall,  intelligent people will ask me if Russia is going to revert to the old times.  For most people who haven’t traveled to Russia or the U.S., all they know about each country is what they see or read about in today’s media.  And, there are young people in both countries, many of whom were born after the end of the Cold War, that increasingly view each other’s country with distrust or at the minimum, indifference.

The reality is that the people in Russia and America are creating very different stories than what is being portrayed in the media.  For example : the Medical Relief Foundation working with the Vladivostok Ambulance Service saved 22 lives in one year due to their work to get faster response to calls. Or one Sakhalin woman who decided to organize her apartment building owners into an association, a model that was replicated in all parts on the island, and propelled her into the role of an advocate for citizens on a regional and national level. Or the creation of the Lake Baikal Trail, the first national trail system in Russia, built by a partnership between a Russian organization and two US NGO’s involving thousands of volunteers and sparking an eco-tourism industry.  Health Fairs, youth entrepreneurship centers, youth leadership, internet access, and clean water are among the many stories that need to be told and by doing so they will help to eliminate myths and stereotypes in each country.

So FRAEC is launching “The Story Stream Project” to provide a platform for ordinary citizens to tell their stories of how they have made an extraordinary difference in their own communities; helping redefine the U.S.-Russia relationship to meet the challenges of the 21st Century.  These videos will be on an interactive bilingual web site to engage others, increase understanding as well as encourage more collaboration and action in our respective communities. This will also be a resource for high school teachers in the U.S. for use in their classroom, something that is very important at this time.

Working with our partners, the Masters of Communication Digital Media Program and the Ellison Center for East European, Russian and Central Asian Studies at the University of Washington, we have produced our first video to illustrate one such story of collaboration and contribution. I invite you to watch the video and let us know what you think and if you would like to support this project, we would welcome your contribution.

Last week FRAEC hosted  Ambassador Steven Pifer, Brookings Institution, in Seattle as our annual meeting speaker. His topic was “Twenty-one Months of Reset: Where it’s Working; the Challenges that Remain.” When we invited him we really didn’t think that the START Treaty would be at risk, but as people know who have been watching the debate in Washington,D.C., it is under attack. Ambassador Pifer, in his presentation, articulated a very persuasive argument as to why the START Treaty should move forward, as well as highlighted a number of key issues in our bilateral relationship. I invite you to listen to this podcast of his remarks and let us know what you think.

There is much more at stake in the approval of the START Treaty. There will be major costs if it isn’t approved as well as it will be a blow to the US-Russia Reset and the world cannot afford that.

There has been much in the news lately about Skolkovo, Russia’s answer to Silicon Valley. In a few days California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger, with a delegation of U.S. venture capitalists, will arrive in Moscow and tour Skolkovo as a follow-up to President Medvedev’s trip to Silicon Valley last June. The Governor’s trip will no doubt help showcase California’s and U.S. industry’s interest in cooperating on innovation. At the same time,  the newly awarded Nobel Prize winners in Physics, originally from Russia, have joined some of Skolkovo’s critics in panning the idea of a Silicon Valley in Russia.

Many can and have argued that trying to replicate a “Silicon Valley” anywhere else will not work. One voice in the mix is Vivek Wadhwe, a tech entrepreneur, academic, researcher and writer, who recently wrote an excellent piece, Can Russia Build a Silicon Valley? He has publicly shared his belief that Skolkovo is destined for failure, and was therefore surprised when asked to present at the recent Global Policy Forum in Yaroslavl, Russia, billed as the “Russian Davos” and hosted by President Medvedev.  In his presentation he highlighted the reasons why  Russia would not be able to build a Silicon Valley, but he admits that Russia is not alone. According to Wadhwe, “no other region in the world has been able to replicate Silicon Valley’s success.”

Wadhwe lays out some interesting steps to address the challenges Russia faces in building an innovation hub.  First  “Russia will need to start leveraging its own strengths to build a unique capability – It is home to some of the best engineers and scientists in the world.” And in Russia engineers and scientists are “often considered national heroes” unlike in the U.S. where they are considered “geeks and nerds.”

At that same forum, other presenters made their recommendations and in one entitled “Birth of a National Innovation System, ” featured in  “Modernization of the Russian economy: from theory to practice”,  the authors make the case that the “Skolkovo Centre becomes not only a point of entry for transnationals into Russia…but also a key hub for the formation of a national innovation network.”

This innovation network, the realization that the growth of innovation can occur not just in special zones, or cities, but at “regional techno-parks, research universities and business incubators at academic institutes,” has been recognized  by the Russian Duma.  An amendment to the Skolkovo legislation would extend the benefits of Skolkovo to all regions in Russia. This point was raised in the Technology Breakout section of FRAEC’s meeting of the Russian American Pacific Partnership (RAPP) in mid-September.  In their report they stated that “the benefits of the Skolkovo initiative be extended to innovative companies in the Russian Far East” as a way to promote innovation.

It is clear that the US and Russia can work together on many levels to expand and grow innovation in Russia. What I found compelling was Wadhwe’s advice to connect Russia’s engineers with their counterparts in the U.S. He ends with “Imagine the good that can come from stronger ties between the engineers and scientists of all nations: new innovations, solutions to world problems, and more jobs and economic growth.”

Now that is something to think about.

Some months ago I wrote a post on “Moving to Energy Efficiency” where I cited a report from the United Nations that urged the Russian government to put a real emphasis on energy efficiency on all levels of government. This report,  and others,  have cited the various obstacles  the government faces  in  accomplishing the goal of reducing Russian GDP’s energy intensity by 40% by 2020.

Regardless of the challenges, it appears that the government of Russia is listening and acting. Just recently, at the 2010 Yaroslavl Global Forum, the government’s results on energy efficiency were highlighted showing progress.  Under the US-Russia Bilateral Presidential Commission, energy, energy efficiency and clean tech have increased in priority.  Prior to the June 24th meeting of our two Presidents, the Department of Energy and the Ministry of Energy signed an agreement to cooperate on energy efficiency, including focusing on smart grids, clean tech and partnerships between U.S. and Russian businesses.

As I have stated before, there are  opportunities for  Northwest and Russian Far East companies, governments and utilities to collaborate on energy efficiency.  In fact I ended my spring post by saying that it is “worth exploring” and we have. This week we have two very relevant and important events that are bringing our two regions closer together to work on energy efficiency. On September 14-16  in Portland, OR, our 15th annual meeting of the Russian American Pacific Partnership (RAPP) will explore energy efficiency opportunities.  Friday,  five Russian Far East delegates from construction, design firms and utilities  will travel to Seattle for a five-day study/business mission to meet with key organizations that are leaders in clean tech.  We see this as the start of what could be a very strong partnership between our region’s businesses and utilities, so stay tuned.

I hesitate to add to the already rampant coverage of the Russian spies that were swapped today in Vienna, but as someone who cares about our bilateral relationship, I feel a need to weigh in on the topic.

True this is the largest swap of spies in decades and therefore deserves to be observed and reported; however, the media coverage has been fascinating, to say the least. It has ranged from the amusing, such as the Daily’s show coverage (worth watching by the way),  to more serious coverage, including a map of the timing of the swap on NPR, and much more. And without a doubt  there will be continued analysis of who did what, why the arrests were timed when they were, how the spies are adjusting and what this means for our US-Russian relationship. For me the readiness of both sides to make this swap happen quickly is a clear indication that our increased cooperation and newly “reset” relationship is a priority, which is good news.

Although the Russian spy story has made for interesting and tantalizing media coverage, it has unfortunately stirred up old, cold war feelings of mistrust and suspicion. It is well understood by most Americans that all countries have intelligence services active around the world; however, it seems that Russia holds a very special place in people’s minds. For Russians who live here, this incident has set off a number of reactions so well captured by one blogger, Yuri Mamchur, in his piece: Thanks a lot, Kremlin! For those of us who work to strengthen our economic and community ties, it has been a bit frustrating. There are far more interesting and compelling stories of how Russians and Americans are working together to improve our communities  that do not see the light of day in the media.

The bottom line is that the resolve to improve the relationship between our countries is firm and that we have more work to do to help dispel those lingering suspicions.

Kindering Center, Bellevue, WA

Today I had an opportunity to meet with a former grantee of ours, Mimi Siegel from the Kindering Center. She and I were talking about the impact made on the lives of children and families in the Russian Far East as a result of their partnership with the Vladivostok Center for Early Intervention six years ago. Together they created the first early intervention center of its kind in the Russian Far East to help infants and children from birth to three years with developmental disabilities, as well as to help autistic children between the ages of 2-4.

Vladivostok Center for Early Intervention

As Mimi said, the idea of intervention is very simple – treatment is most effective when administered as early as possible. Scientific research shows that the first two to three years of a child’s life is most critical in the development of a child’s brain and personality.

During their time working together over 178 children and parents came to the center in Vladivostok for evaluation and assistance. Using the concept of express-diagnosis for developmental levels, a method that was replicated from Kindering’s experience, the children’s hospitals were better equiped to refer children to the center.

When I asked Mimi what she considered the results to be from this partnership, she first stated that children and families were being better served in Russia. She also mentioned that they formed long-lasting friendships and  finally that the Kindering team that traveled to Russia, upon their return, were better able to serve the large Russian speaking population in her own community.

Since the launch of this first center two others have been created in Khabarovsk and on Sakhalin Island where they continue to serve families and children today. This is clearly an example of partnerships that make a difference and FRAEC is very pleased to have played a part in their success.

There has been much in the press lately about Russia’s need and interest in becoming more energy-efficient. The United Nations Development Program (UNDP)  just published a report on the “Energy Sector and Sustainable Development.” It is comprehensive report (all 170 pages), which lays out the human and economic  impacts if Russia continues as  an energy “inefficient” country.

The risk of  ‘Dutch Disease’ will worsen by 2020 and predicts that “Russian oil and gas will run out in 21.9 years and 9.4 years, respectively”. The report states that Russia should turn its focus on innovation in the energy sector.

There are many obstacles to face, including legislative, as outlined in  Forbes,  as well as,  “lack of motivation, lack of information, lack of funding and long-term investments as well as lack of organization and coordination” according to the report.

In spite of these obstacles, Russia’s regions have been pioneers, the UNDP reports.  Laws have been enacted in 43 regions, many have energy-saving programs, and 75 regions have established funds and agencies to work on energy efficiency. In the top ten regions that are considered most energy-efficient, two regions, the Amur Region and Chukotka, are number 5 and 8 respectively,  with the Sakhalin Region coming in at number 17.

This report urges the Russian government to put a real emphasis on energy efficiency on all levels of government. President Medvedev has listed energy efficiency as a key area for modernization in a recent speech to the DUMA. However,  at the moment,  it is the responsibility of the Ministry of Economic Development and it is not  surprising that energy efficiency has appeared on the list of top priorities for the Business Development and Economic Relations Working Group under the Presidential Bilateral Commission.

Although some see the obvious need for European expertise and technologies, as well as direct investment in energy efficiency projects, the United States, and, in particular, the Pacific Northwest could play an important role.  The Pacific Northwest is increasingly seen as a leader in energy efficiency in both  expertise and technologies. Perhaps a partnership between the Russian Far East regions and the Northwest will give a boost  to Russia’s  move to energy efficiency while, at the same time, creating jobs and other joint opportunities for both country’s businesses. It is worth exploring.

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